* | April 17, 1886 Prague, Austria-Hungary [now Czech Republic] | |
† | September 3, 1965 Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California, USA |
Glenn Mitchell A-Z of Silent Film Comedy, An Illustrated Companion London, 1998 |
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Martin J. Quigley (ed.) The Motion Picture Almanac, Big Stars in Big Pictures Chicago, Ill., 1929 |