* | July 13, 1867 New York, New York | |
† | April 16, 1952 Hollywood, California |
Glenn Mitchell A-Z of Silent Film Comedy, An Illustrated Companion London, 1998 |
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Martin J. Quigley (ed.) The Motion Picture Almanac, Big Stars in Big Pictures Chicago, Ill., 1929 |
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Motion Picture Studio Directory, Trade Manual 1921 New York, 1921 |