* | December 27, 1879 Melbourne, Victoria, Australia | |
† | June 27, 1958 Los Angeles, California, USA |
Glenn Mitchell The Marx Brothers Encyclopedia London, 1996 |
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James Robert Parish with Earl Anderson, Richard E. Braff, John Robert Cocchi, and Harry Purvis Hollywood Character Actors New Rochelle, New York, 1978 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |