* | March 17, 1883 Ottawa, Canada | |
† | January 28, 1950 Los Angeles, California, USA |
Glenn Mitchell The Marx Brothers Encyclopedia London, 1996 |
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Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |
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Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |