* | November 23, 1894 Los Angeles, California, USA | |
† | December 4, 1959 Berwyn, Illinois, USA |
Ronald L. Smith Who's Who in Comedy, Comedians, Comics and Clowns From Vaudeville to Today's Stand-ups New York, Oxford, 1992 |
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Edward Wagenknecht Stars of the Silents Metuchen, N.J., & London, 1987 |
Stanley Appelbaum and James Camner (editors) Stars of the American Musical Theater in Historic Photographs, 361 Portraits from the 1860s to 1950 New York, 1981 |