* | November 9, 1886 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA | |
as Isaiah Edwin Leopold | ||
† | June 19, 1966 Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, California, USA |
Ronald L. Smith Who's Who in Comedy, Comedians, Comics and Clowns From Vaudeville to Today's Stand-ups New York, Oxford, 1992 |
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James Robert Parish and William T. Leonard with Gregory W. Mank and Charles Hoyt The Funsters New Rochelle, New York, 1979 |
Anthony Slide (ed.) Selected Vaudeville Criticism Metuchen, N.J., & London, 1988 |
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Stanley Appelbaum and James Camner (editors) Stars of the American Musical Theater in Historic Photographs, 361 Portraits from the 1860s to 1950 New York, 1981 |
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Joe Franklin Encyclopedia of Comedians Secaucus, N.J., 1979 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |
Mary Dawn Earley Stars of the Twenties, Observed by James Abbe New York, 1975 |