* | August 1, 1878 Marbleton, Québec, Canada | |
† | January 11, 1947 Hollywood, California, USA |
Ronald L. Smith Who's Who in Comedy, Comedians, Comics and Clowns From Vaudeville to Today's Stand-ups New York, Oxford, 1992 |
Anthony Slide (ed.) Selected Vaudeville Criticism Metuchen, N.J., & London, 1988 |
||
Stanley Appelbaum and James Camner (editors) Stars of the American Musical Theater in Historic Photographs, 361 Portraits from the 1860s to 1950 New York, 1981 |