* | May 27, 1916 Sunflower, Mississippi, USA | |
† | February 27, 1962 Hollywood, California, USA |
S. Torriano Berry, Venise T. Berry Historical dictionary of African American cinema Lanham, Maryland - Toronto - Plymouth, UK, 2007 |
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Danny Peary Cult Movie Stars New York, [..], 1991 |
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James Robert Parish with Earl Anderson, Richard E. Braff, John Robert Cocchi, and Harry Purvis Hollywood Character Actors New Rochelle, New York, 1978 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |