* | June 25, 1903 New York City, New York, USA | |
† | December 18, 1990 Locust Valley, New York, USA |
Frank N. Magill (ed.) Magill's Cinema Annual 1991, A Survey of the Films of 1990 Pasadena, California; Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1991 |
||
James Robert Parish with Earl Anderson, Richard E. Braff, John Robert Cocchi, and Harry Purvis Hollywood Character Actors New Rochelle, New York, 1978 |
||
Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |
||
Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |