* | November 22, 1901 New York City, New York, USA | |
† | November 21, 1982 Laguna Hills, California, USA |
Axel Nissen Actresses of a Certain Character, Forty Familiar Hollywood Faces from the Thirties to the Fifties 2006 |
Frank N. Magill (ed.) Magill's Cinema Annual 1983, A Survey of 1982 Films Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1983 pp. 547-548 |
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James Robert Parish with Earl Anderson, Richard E. Braff, John Robert Cocchi, and Harry Purvis Hollywood Character Actors New Rochelle, New York, 1978 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |