* | October 28, 1895 Greenville, Texas | |
† | February 27, 1969 San Angelo, Texas |
James Robert Parish & Michael R. Pitts Hollywood Songsters, A Biographical Dictionary New York & London, 1991 |
||
Robert A. Nowlan and Gwendolyn Wright Nowlan Movie Characters of Leading Performers of the Sound Era Chicago and London, 1990 |
||
James Robert Parish and William T. Leonard Hollywood Players, The Thirties New Rochelle, New York, 1976 |
Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |
||
Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |
||
Martin J. Quigley (ed.) The Motion Picture Almanac, Big Stars in Big Pictures Chicago, Ill., 1929 |
John Richard Finch and Paul Elby Close-Ups, From the Golden Age of the Silent Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1978 |