* | 1920 Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA | |
† | December 15, 1989 New York City, New York, USA |
John C. Tibbetts and James M. Welsh The Encyclopedia of Filmmakers, Volume I New York, NY, 2002 |
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Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast (eds.) International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, 2. Directors Detroit/New York/San Francisco/London/Boston/Woodbridge, CT, 2000 |
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Ellen Oumano Film Forum, Thirty-Five Top Filmmakers Discuss Their Craft New York, 1985 |
Frank N. Magill (ed.) Magill's Cinema Annual 1990, A Survey of the Films of 1989 Pasadena, California; Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1990 |