* | December 28, 1879 Los Angeles, California, USA | |
† | June 13, 1954 Los Angeles County, California, USA |
Gwendolyn Audrey Foster Women film directors, An international bio-critical dictionary Westport, Connecticut; London, 1995 |
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Ally Acker Reel Women, Pioneers of the Cinema 1896-Present New York, 1991 |
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Richard Koszarski Hollywood Directors, 1914-1940 New York, 1976 |
Denise Lowe An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films, 1895 - 1930 New York, London, Oxford, 2005 |