* | July 16, 1889 West Point, Mississippi, USA | |
as Lawrence Semon | ||
† | October 8, 1928 Victorville, California, USA |
Glenn Mitchell A-Z of Silent Film Comedy, An Illustrated Companion London, 1998 |
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Ronald L. Smith Who's Who in Comedy, Comedians, Comics and Clowns From Vaudeville to Today's Stand-ups New York, Oxford, 1992 |
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Ann Lloyd (ed.) Movies of the Silent Years London, 1985 |
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Kalton C. Lahue and Sam Gill Clown Princes and Court Jesters South Brunswick and New York - London, 1970 |
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Charles Donald Fox and Milton L. Silver (eds.) Who's Who on the Screen New York City, 1920 |
Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |
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Joe Franklin Encyclopedia of Comedians Secaucus, N.J., 1979 |
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Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |
John Richard Finch and Paul Elby Close-Ups, From the Golden Age of the Silent Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1978 |