* | August 22, 1878 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA | |
as Frederick Mace | ||
† | February 21, 1917 New York City, New York, USA |
Kalton C. Lahue and Sam Gill Clown Princes and Court Jesters South Brunswick and New York - London, 1970 |
Richard Abel (ed.) Encyclopedia of early cinema London and New York, 2005 |
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Glenn Mitchell A-Z of Silent Film Comedy, An Illustrated Companion London, 1998 |