* | September 4, 1882 Pawtucket, Rhode Island, USA | |
† | July 23, 1939 Hollywood, California, USA |
Kalton C. Lahue and Sam Gill Clown Princes and Court Jesters South Brunswick and New York - London, 1970 |
Glenn Mitchell A-Z of Silent Film Comedy, An Illustrated Companion London, 1998 |
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Martin J. Quigley (ed.) The Motion Picture Almanac, Big Stars in Big Pictures Chicago, Ill., 1929 |