* | March 25, 1892 Blairgowrie, Scotland | |
† | May 18, 1967 Los Angeles, California |
Kalton C. Lahue and Sam Gill Clown Princes and Court Jesters South Brunswick and New York - London, 1970 |
Douglas Brode Shooting stars of the small screen, Encyclopedia of TV Western actors, 1946-present Austin, 2009 |
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Glenn Mitchell A-Z of Silent Film Comedy, An Illustrated Companion London, 1998 |
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James Robert Parish with Earl Anderson, Richard E. Braff, John Robert Cocchi, and Harry Purvis Hollywood Character Actors New Rochelle, New York, 1978 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |