* | October 17, 1898 Galveston, Texas, USA | |
† | March 15, 1991 Marina del Rey, California, USA |
Buck Rainey Those Fabulous Serial Heroines, Their Lives and Films Metuchen, N.J. & London, 1990 |
Denise Lowe An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films, 1895 - 1930 New York, London, Oxford, 2005 |
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Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |
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Frank N. Magill (ed.) Magill's Cinema Annual 1992, A Survey of the Films of 1991 Pasadena, Ca; Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1992 |
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Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |