* | April 30, 1944 New York, New York | |
† | November 5, 2010 Lakeville, Connecticut |
Danny Peary Alternate Oscars, One Critic's Defiant Choices for Best Picture, Actor, and Actress - From 1927 to the Present New York, 1993 |
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Robert A. Nowlan and Gwendolyn Wright Nowlan Movie Characters of Leading Performers of the Sound Era Chicago and London, 1990 |
Kay Weniger Das große Personenlexikon des Films, Zweiter Band, C-F Berlin, 2001 |