* | April 8, 1858 Dubuque, Iowa, USA | |
† | February 24, 1929 Hollywood, California, USA |
Charles Donald Fox and Milton L. Silver (eds.) Who's Who on the Screen New York City, 1920 |
Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |
John Richard Finch and Paul Elby Close-Ups, From the Golden Age of the Silent Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1978 |