* | January 20, 1884 Syracuse, New York, USA | |
† | June 17, 1955 Miami, Florida, USA |
Brian McFarlane (ed.) The Encyclopedia of British Film London, 2003 |
||
Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |
||
Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |
||
Motion Picture Studio Directory, Trade Manual 1921 New York, 1921 |
John Richard Finch and Paul Elby Close-Ups, From the Golden Age of the Silent Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1978 |