* | July 21, 1896 Arcade, New York, USA | |
† | August 8, 1991 Montebello, California, USA |
Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |
||
Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |
Mary Dawn Earley Stars of the Twenties, Observed by James Abbe New York, 1975 |