* | September 8, 1907 Brooklyn, New York, USA | |
† | November 12, 1962 Palm Springs, California, USA |
Karen Burroughs Hannsberry Bad Boys, The Actors of Film Noir Jefferson, NC and London, 2003 |
Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |