* | February 8, 1916 Boston, Massachusetts, USA | |
† | September 13, 1973 Hyannis, Massachusetts, USA |
Foreword by John-Michael Howson Cut!, Hollywood murders, accidents, and other tragedies Willoughby, Australia, 2005 |
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Robert A. Nowlan and Gwendolyn Wright Nowlan Movie Characters of Leading Performers of the Sound Era Chicago and London, 1990 |
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James Robert Parish and Lennard DeCarl with William T. Leonard and Gregory W. Mank Hollywood Players, The Forties New Rochelle, New York, 1976 |
Kay Weniger Das große Personenlexikon des Films, Zweiter Band, C-F Berlin, 2001 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |