* | April 7, 1916 Frankfort, Indiana, USA | |
† | April 4, 2003 Brentwood, Los Angeles, California, USA |
Karen Burroughs Hannsberry Bad Boys, The Actors of Film Noir Jefferson, NC and London, 2003 |
Chistine Tomassini, Editor, Jim Craddock and Michael J. Tyrkus , Contributing Editors Magill's Cinema Annual 2004, 23rd Edition. A Survey of the Films of 2003 Detroit..., 2004 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |