* | March 15, 1919 Brooklyn, New York, USA | |
† | February 26, 2002 Los Angeles, California, USA |
Karen Burroughs Hannsberry Bad Boys, The Actors of Film Noir Jefferson, NC and London, 2003 |
Christine Tomassini, editor, Carol Schwartz, contributing editor Magill's Cinema Annual 2003, 22nd Edition. A Survey of the Films of 2002 Detroit, New York, [..], 2003 |
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Danny Peary Cult Movie Stars New York, [..], 1991 |