* | September 27, 1892 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA | |
† | April 2, 1980 Los Angeles, California, USA |
Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |
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Martin J. Quigley (ed.) The Motion Picture Almanac, Big Stars in Big Pictures Chicago, Ill., 1929 |
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Motion Picture Studio Directory, Trade Manual 1921 New York, 1921 |