* | March 6, 1899 Little Rock, Arkansas, USA | |
† | February 3, 1971 Los Angeles, California, USA |
Karen Burroughs Hannsberry Bad Boys, The Actors of Film Noir Jefferson, NC and London, 2003 |
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Gene D. Phillips, Rodney Hill The Encyclopedia of Stanley Kubrick, From Day of the Fight to Eyes Wide Shut New York NY, 2002 |
James Robert Parish with Earl Anderson, Richard E. Braff, John Robert Cocchi, and Harry Purvis Hollywood Character Actors New Rochelle, New York, 1978 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |
Chuck Stephens, Coot du Jour, The darkest hours and brightest days of the multifaceted Jay C. Flippen, in: Filmcomment, nr. 2, 2013 pp. 20 |