* | January 23, 1907 White Plains, New York | |
† | June 7, 1968 Hollywood, Los Angeles, California |
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Karen Burroughs Hannsberry Bad Boys, The Actors of Film Noir Jefferson, NC and London, 2003 |
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James Robert Parish and Lennard DeCarl with William T. Leonard and Gregory W. Mank Hollywood Players, The Forties New Rochelle, New York, 1976 |
Douglas Brode Shooting stars of the small screen, Encyclopedia of TV Western actors, 1946-present Austin, 2009 |
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David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |
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Kay Weniger Das große Personenlexikon des Films, Zweiter Band, C-F Berlin, 2001 |
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Danny Peary Cult Movie Stars New York, [..], 1991 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |