* | March 20, 1914 Dracut, Massachusetts | |
† | November 8, 1968 Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California |
Karen Burroughs Hannsberry Bad Boys, The Actors of Film Noir Jefferson, NC and London, 2003 |
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James Robert Parish and Lennard DeCarl with William T. Leonard and Gregory W. Mank Hollywood Players, The Forties New Rochelle, New York, 1976 |
Kay Weniger Das große Personenlexikon des Films, Zweiter Band, C-F Berlin, 2001 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |