* | September 5, 1897 St. Louis, Missouri, USA | |
† | September 1, 1992 Easton, Connecticut, USA |
Karen Burroughs Hannsberry Bad Boys, The Actors of Film Noir Jefferson, NC and London, 2003 |
Frank N. Magill (ed.) Magill's Cinema Annual 1993, A Survey of the Films of 1992 Pasadena, Ca.; Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1993 |
||
James Robert Parish with Earl Anderson, Richard E. Braff, John Robert Cocchi, and Harry Purvis Hollywood Character Actors New Rochelle, New York, 1978 |