* | March 21, 1903 New York City, New York, USA | |
† | December 21, 1947 Hollywood, California, USA |
Lloyd Hughes The Rough Guide to Gangster Movies London, 2005 |
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David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |