* | July 11, 1912 Harrison, New Jersey | |
† | October 30, 1988 Escondido, California |
John Holmstrom The Moving Picture Boy, An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995 Norwich, 1996 |
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Martin J. Quigley (ed.) The Motion Picture Almanac, Big Stars in Big Pictures Chicago, Ill., 1929 |