* | July 25, 1917 Nancy, France | |
† | July 29, 1995 Carmel, California, USA |
Anthony Slide Silent Players, A Biographical and Autobiographical Study of 100 Silent Film Actors and Actresses Lexington, Ky, 2002 |
John Holmstrom The Moving Picture Boy, An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995 Norwich, 1996 |
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Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |