* | May 2, 1908 Los Angeles, California, USA | |
† | April 15, 1993 Los Angeles, California, USA |
William Bakewell Hollywood Be Thy Name, Random Recollections of a Movie Veteran from Silents to Talkies to TV 1991 |
Anthony Slide Silent Players, A Biographical and Autobiographical Study of 100 Silent Film Actors and Actresses Lexington, Ky, 2002 |
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Michael G. Ankerich Broken Silence, Conversations with 23 Silent Film Stars Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1993 |
Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |
Anthony Slide, Silent Stars Speak, in: Films in Review, vol. 31, 1980 pp. 129-141 |