* | March 25, 1890 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA | |
as Elmer Goodfellow Brendel | ||
† | April 9, 1964 Hollywood, California, USA |
Anthony Slide (ed.) Selected Vaudeville Criticism Metuchen, N.J., & London, 1988 |
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Joe Franklin Encyclopedia of Comedians Secaucus, N.J., 1979 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |
John Richard Finch and Paul Elby Close-Ups, From the Golden Age of the Silent Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1978 |