* | October 20, 1895 Cairo, Illinois, USA | |
† | September 19, 1969 Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, USA |
Richard Koszarski Hollywood Directors, 1914-1940 New York, 1976 |
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Stanley Hochman (ed.) A Library of Film Criticism, American Film Directors New York, 1974 |
David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |
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Danny Peary Cult Movie Stars New York, [..], 1991 |
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James Robert Parish with Earl Anderson, Richard E. Braff, John Robert Cocchi, and Harry Purvis Hollywood Character Actors New Rochelle, New York, 1978 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |