| * | June 25, 1909 Brooklyn, New York | |
| † | July 26, 1993 Los Angeles |
| Daniel Fuchs (1909-1993), in: Robert Porfirio, Alain Silver and James Ursini (eds.), Film noir reader 3, New York, 2002 |
| Frank N. Magill (ed.) Magill's Cinema Annual 1994, A Survey of the Films of 1993 Pasadena, California; Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1994 |