* | March 20, 1922 The Bronx, New York, USA | |
† | June 29, 2020 Beverly Hills, California, USA |
Yoram Allon, Del Cullen and Hannah Patterson (eds.) Contemporary North American Film Directors, A Wallflower Critical Guide London and New York, 2002 |
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Ronald L. Smith Who's Who in Comedy, Comedians, Comics and Clowns From Vaudeville to Today's Stand-ups New York, Oxford, 1992 |