* | November 25, 1896 New York, New York | |
† | December 27, 1987 Leonia, New Jersey |
Charles Donald Fox and Milton L. Silver (eds.) Who's Who on the Screen New York City, 1920 |
Denise Lowe An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films, 1895 - 1930 New York, London, Oxford, 2005 |
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Glenn Mitchell A-Z of Silent Film Comedy, An Illustrated Companion London, 1998 |
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Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |
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Frank N. Magill (ed.) Magill's Cinema Annual 1989, A Survey of the Films of 1988 Pasadena, California; Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1988 p. 449 |
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Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |
John Richard Finch and Paul Elby Close-Ups, From the Golden Age of the Silent Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1978 |