* | March 30, 1881 Sambir, Austria-Hungary | |
† | November 7, 1946 Hollywood, California, USA |
Rudolf Ulrich Österreicher in Hollywood Wien, 2004 |
Larry Langman Destination Hollywood, The Influence of Europeans on American Filmmaking Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 2000 |
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Glenn Mitchell A-Z of Silent Film Comedy, An Illustrated Companion London, 1998 |