* | November 17, 1911 Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USA | |
† | August 13, 1982 Malibu, California, USA |
David Fantle and Tom Johnson Hollywood heyday, 75 candid interviews with golden age legends Jefferson, North Carolina, 2018 |
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Ronald L. Davis Just Making Movies, Company Directors on the Studio System Jackson, 2005 |
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Andrew Sarris (editor) The St. James Film Directors Encyclopedia Detroit - New York - Toronto - London, 1998 |
David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |
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Frank N. Magill (ed.) Magill's Cinema Annual 1983, A Survey of 1982 Films Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1983 p. 554 |
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Stanley Appelbaum and James Camner (editors) Stars of the American Musical Theater in Historic Photographs, 361 Portraits from the 1860s to 1950 New York, 1981 |