* | February 13, 1885 Paris, France | |
† | June 13, 1940 Los Angeles, California, USA |
Richard Koszarski Hollywood Directors, 1914-1940 New York, 1976 |
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Charles Donald Fox and Milton L. Silver (eds.) Who's Who on the Screen New York City, 1920 |
Larry Langman Destination Hollywood, The Influence of Europeans on American Filmmaking Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 2000 |
Charles Donald Fox and Milton L. Silver (eds.) Who's Who on the Screen New York City, 1920 |