* | August 27, 1893 Surrey, England | |
as Victor Eugene Heerman | ||
† | November 3, 1977 Los Angeles, California, USA |
Anthony Slide Aspects of American Film History Prior to 1920 Metuchen, N.J. & London, 1978 |
Glenn Mitchell A-Z of Silent Film Comedy, An Illustrated Companion London, 1998 |
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Glenn Mitchell The Marx Brothers Encyclopedia London, 1996 |