* | July 2, 1908 Chicago, Illinois, USA | |
as Philip N. Karlstein | ||
† | December 12, 1985 Los Angeles, California, USA |
Geoff Mayer and Brian McDonnell Encyclopedia of Film Noir Westport, Connecticut/London, 2007 |
David Thomson The New Biographical Dictionary of Film New York, 2003 |
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Frank N. Magill (ed.) Magill's Cinema Annual 1987, A Survey of the Films of 1986 Pasadena, California; Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1987 |
Haden Guest, Hollywood at the Margins, Samuel Fuller, Phil Karlson, and Joseph H. Lewis, in: Cynthia Lucia, Roy Grundmann, and Art Simon (eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell History of American Film, Malden, MA, Oxford, Chichester, 2012 |