* | January 11, 1908 The Bronx, New York City, New York, USA | |
† | November 30, 1994 Los Angeles, California, USA |
Shawn Brennan (ed.) Magill's Cinema Annual 1995, 14th Edition. A Survey of the Films of 1994 New York [..], 1996 |
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Danny Peary Cult Movie Stars New York, [..], 1991 |
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James Robert Parish with Earl Anderson, Richard E. Braff, John Robert Cocchi, and Harry Purvis Hollywood Character Actors New Rochelle, New York, 1978 |
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Alfred E. Twomey and Arthur F. McClure The Versatiles, A Study of Supporting Character Actors and Actresses in the American Motion Picture, 1930-1955 South Brunswick and New York - London, 1969 |