* | January 10, 1883 Baltimore, Maryland, USA | |
as Francis Xavier Bushman | ||
† | August 23, 1966 Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, California, USA |
David W. Menefee The First Male Stars, Men of the Silent Era Albany, 2007 |
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Charles Donald Fox and Milton L. Silver (eds.) Who's Who on the Screen New York City, 1920 |
Richard Abel (ed.) Encyclopedia of early cinema London and New York, 2005 |
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Kay Weniger Das große Personenlexikon des Films, Erster Band. A-C Berlin, 2001 |
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Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |
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Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |
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Motion Picture Studio Directory, Trade Manual 1921 New York, 1921 |
John Richard Finch and Paul Elby Close-Ups, From the Golden Age of the Silent Cinema South Brunswick and New York - London, 1978 |
Larry Lee Holland, Francis X. Bushman, 1885-1966, in: Films in Review, vol. 29, 1978 pp. 157-173 |