* | May 20, 1906 Warsaw, Poland | |
† | March 12, 1938 Los Angeles, California |
Stanley Appelbaum and James Camner (editors) Stars of the American Musical Theater in Historic Photographs, 361 Portraits from the 1860s to 1950 New York, 1981 |
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Joe Franklin Encyclopedia of Comedians Secaucus, N.J., 1979 |
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Paul Michael, editor in chief. James Robert Parish, associate editor The American movies reference book, The sound era Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,, 1969 |