* | March 13, 1895 Boston, Massachusetts, USA | |
† | October 12, 1977 Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California, USA |
Gwendolyn Audrey Foster Women film directors, An international bio-critical dictionary Westport, Connecticut; London, 1995 |
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Ally Acker Reel Women, Pioneers of the Cinema 1896-Present New York, 1991 |
Denise Lowe An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films, 1895 - 1930 New York, London, Oxford, 2005 |
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Roy Liebman Silent Film Performers, An Annotated Bibliography of Published, Unpublished and Archival Sources for over 350 Actors and Actresses Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 1996 |
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Charles Donald Fox Mirrors of Hollywood, with brief biographies of favorite film folk New York, 1925 |