* | September 7, 1864 Paris, France | |
as Emile Pierre Chautard | ||
† | April 24, 1934 Westwood, Los Angeles, California, USA |
Richard Abel (ed.) Encyclopedia of early cinema London and New York, 2005 |
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Larry Langman Destination Hollywood, The Influence of Europeans on American Filmmaking Jefferson, North Carolina, and London, 2000 |
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Martin J. Quigley (ed.) The Motion Picture Almanac, Big Stars in Big Pictures Chicago, Ill., 1929 |